The top number, known as the “systolic pressure,” measures the force of the blood against the artery walls when the heart contracts to pump blood out. Your blood pressure is written as two numbers. It shows how hard your heart is working to pump blood. The measurement then indicates a unit of pressure known as millimeters of mercury (or mm Hg). Your blood pressure is measured using a device called a sphygmomanometer – that cuff that goes around your arm. If it is too high, it can put a strain on your heart and blood vessels, and can lead to increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
Blood Pressure vs.Your blood pressure is an important part of your overall health.īut what is it? Blood pressure is the force of the blood pushing against the walls of your blood vessels.Anxiety: A Cause of High Blood Pressure? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish.NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute If your high blood pressure is caused by another medical condition or medicine, treating that condition or stopping the medicine may lower your blood pressure. Some people need to take more than one type. There are different types of blood pressure medicines. But sometimes the changes do not control or lower your high blood pressure. These changes, such as heart-healthy eating and exercise, can be very effective.
It may include only the lifestyle changes. You will work with your provider to come up with a treatment plan. Treatments for high blood pressure include heart-healthy lifestyle changes and medicines. What are the treatments for high blood pressure? When your blood pressure stays high over time, it causes the heart to pump harder and work overtime, possibly leading to serious health problems such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Why do I need to worry about high blood pressure? It usually gets better after you treat that condition or stop taking the medicines that are causing it. Secondary high blood pressure is caused by another medical condition or use of certain medicines.For most people who get this kind of blood pressure, it develops over time as you get older. Primary, or essential, high blood pressure is the most common type of high blood pressure.There are two main types of high blood pressure: primary and secondary high blood pressure.: What are the different types of high blood pressure? High Blood Pressure (with other heart risk factors, according to some providers)ĭangerously high blood pressure - seek medical care right awayįor children and teens, the health care provider compares the blood pressure reading to what is normal for other kids who are the same age, height, and sex. High Blood Pressure (no other heart risk factors) He or she will take two or more readings at separate appointments before making a diagnosis. Your provider will use a gauge, a stethoscope or electronic sensor, and a blood pressure cuff. So the only way to find out if you have it is to get regular blood pressure checks from your health care provider. High blood pressure usually has no symptoms. For example, 120/80 means a systolic of 120 and a diastolic of 80. Usually the systolic number comes before or above the diastolic number. Your blood pressure reading uses these two numbers. When your heart is at rest, between beats, your blood pressure falls. Your blood pressure is highest when your heart beats, pumping the blood. Each time your heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries. Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries.
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